Materials Performance

APR 2017

Materials Performance is the world's most widely circulated magazine dedicated to corrosion prevention and control. MP provides information about the latest corrosion control technologies and practical applications for every industry and environment.

Issue link: http://mp.epubxp.com/i/804522

Contents of this Issue

Navigation

Page 36 of 84

34 APRIL 2017 MATERIALS PERFORMANCE NACE INTERNATIONAL: VOL. 56, NO. 4 CATHODIC PROTECTION S The influence of a sacrificial anode ca- thodic protection (CP) system de- signed for corrosion protection of a marine platform jacket was modeled using the finite element method. A numerical model was applied to cal- culate the distributions of potential and protective current density (CD) on the jacket and to evaluate anodic CD output from the anodes in the two en- vironments of the Persian Gulf and the Caspian Sea. The optimum design for the CP system was determined. The results indicated uniform potential distribution and mass loss rate of an- odes in this optimized design. The modeling results were verified by field measurements. Sacrificial anodes are commonly used in cathodic protection (CP) systems for fixed of f s h o re p l a t f o r m s . S a c r i f i c i a l a n o d e system design in accordance with various i n t e r n a t i o n a l s t a n d a rd s i s s i m p l e . 1 - 3 Sacrificial anodes should be well distrib- ut ed to prov i d e a uniform p ot enti al . 4 Focusing on areas not fully protected at the design stage is vital since the subsea repair costs may be more expensive than the additional cost of a more elaborate design. Po ssi bl e pro bl em s can b e re c og ni z ed during continuous monitoring. 5-6 The feasibility of the galvanic corrosion modeling of sacrificial anodes in contact with steel has been studied. 7-9 With the development of computer hardware and Modeling the Cathodic Protection System for a Marine Platform Jacket Masood Hajig H ola M i, Keyvan Raeissi, and Ha M id R eza s ali M i j azi, Department of Materials Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran s aeid s H abani, Subsea R&D; Center, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran numerical modeling software, the finite ele- ment method (FEM) has become a powerful tool for studying galvanic corrosion and CP systems. 10-12 The boundary element method (BEM) has been used for modeling with mixed results. 13-14 To simulate distributions of local potentials inside corrosion defects of a pipeline, Xu, et al. 15 developed a FEM model using commercial software that pro- vides convenient computation techniques. This study is a continuation of that work using COMSOL Multiphysics 4.2a † software to assess the performance of sac- rificial anode systems designed for plat- forms in the Persian Gulf and the Caspian Sea. With the distribution of the anodes optimized, a physical platform model was placed in a real marine environment in order to verify the simulated results. The correlations between the potential and cur- rent density (CD) obtained from experi- mental potentiodynamic polarization mea- surements were applied as the boundary conditions. Finite Element Method Modeling The electrochemical corrosion phe- nomenon is described through the mathe- matical formulation for an electroneutral, isotropic electrolyte solution in a steady state condition. 10 For this electrolyte sys- tem, the potential is subject to the Laplace equation, Equation (1): = „ w 0 2 (1) † Trade name.

Articles in this issue

Archives of this issue

view archives of Materials Performance - APR 2017