Materials Performance

NOV 2017

Materials Performance is the world's most widely circulated magazine dedicated to corrosion prevention and control. MP provides information about the latest corrosion control technologies and practical applications for every industry and environment.

Issue link: http://mp.epubxp.com/i/889936

Contents of this Issue

Navigation

Page 61 of 84

59 NACE INTERNATIONAL: VOL. 56, NO. 11 MATERIALS PERFORMANCE NOVEMBER 2017 The effects of hydrogen charging on the electrochemical corrosion behavior of vari- ous aging states of 7050 aluminum alloy were investigated by cathodic hydrogen- permeation and electrochemical testing. Experimental Procedures Material and Heat Treatment The composition of the 7050 aluminum alloy used was 6.42 wt% Zn, 2.25 wt% Mg, 2.02 wt% Cu, 0.13 wt% Zr, 0.03 wt% Ti, 0.10 wt% Mn, 0.04 wt% Cr, 0.11 wt% Fe, 0.07 wt% Si, and the balance Al. The 7050 aluminum alloy was supplied by Alcoa Corp. in the form of smooth specimens machined from 55-mm thick wrought aluminum plates. The specimens used for the electrochemi- cal tests were rectangular blocks measur- ing 10 by 10 by 2 mm. All specimens were treated as follows: solution treatment for 2 h at 470 °C; water quench; then artificial aging for 8, 16, or 24 h at 135 °C. Cathodic Hydrogen Charging Hydrogen was introduced into the alu- minum specimens by electrolytic cathodic hydrogen charging. This procedure was p er for m ed at ro om t emp erature in a 1 mol/L sulfuric acid (H 2 SO 4 ) solution with arsenic trioxide (As 2 O 3 ) added as the hydro- gen recombination inhibitor. Prior to elec- trolytic cathodic charging tests, the 7050 aluminum alloy specimens were polished with SiC paper. Specimens were precharged with a current density (CD) of 20 ±1 mA/ cm 2 using platinum anodes. Charging times varied from 6 to 24 h. The hydrogen content in the specimens was analyzed by an EMGA-621 † hydrogen determinator. Electrochemical Testing Electrochemical tests were carried out immediately after charging to minimize the loss of hydrogen . Th e specim ens were mounted with epoxy resin to provide an exposed area of 100 mm 2 and polished with successively finer SiC paper. The specimens were then rinsed with deionized water, † Trade name. FIGURE 1 Hydrogen concentration in 7050 aluminum alloys under various aging states and different charging times. FIGURE 2 Polarization curves of 7050 aluminum alloy: (a) underaged state, (b) peak-aged state, and (c) over-aged state.

Articles in this issue

Archives of this issue

view archives of Materials Performance - NOV 2017